Solution to puzzle 14 Huh, sending more money would have been much easier than this puzzle. SEND MORE MONEY We have to find values for S,E,N,D,M,O,R,Y (8 digits out of 10). Now, we're adding two 4-digits numbers. Since 9999+9999 < 20000, M cannot be >=2. And by the "usual rules" for this kind of question, it can't be 0. So M=1 . Now, looking at the fourth (left-most) column, we have either S+1>=10 (if there's no carry) or 1+S+1>=10 (if there's carry). So S=8 or 9 , and O=0 or 1 . Since 1 is already taken, O=0 In the third column, we can't have E+0=N (no carry), so E+1=N and there's carry from the second column. So in the second column either N+R=10+E=9+N, and R=9, or there's carry and 1+N+R=10+E=9+N, and R=8. So R=8 or 9 , just like S. IF S=8 and R=9,we're looking at 8END + 109E ====== 10NEY But this cannot possibly work: we need to get either E+0=10+N or 1+E+0=10+N i...
On a table, 3 normal playing cards are placed face down. To the right of a king, there is a queen or queens. To the left of a queen there is a queen or queens. To the left of a heart, there is a spade or spades. To the right of a spade, there is a spade or spades. Which three cards are on the table? (Borrowed from the book "The colossal book of short puzzles and problems" by Martin Gardner) Show answer The first rule says that there is atleast one king. Second rule says that there are two queens. (KQQ,QKQ) Third rule says that there is a heart and a spade. And the fourth rule says that there are two spades. (HSS,SHS,SSH) Which means out of three cards, two are queens and one is king. And two are spades and one is hearts. So the four possibilities are KS, QS, QH KS, QH, QS QS, KS, QH QS, KH, QS The fourth is an impossible option as there can't be two queen of spades in a deck. So the three possible answers are King of s...
Solution to puzzle 8: Maria is not counting Sundays. So she is not counting 1/7th of days of her age. That is to say she is only counting 6/7th of her age. 6/7th of her age = 30 Her actual age = 30 X 7/6 = 210/6 = 35 years. Puzzle 9 : The 4 coins problem You’re creating a new coin system for your country. You must use only four coin values and you must be able to create the values 1 through 10 using one coin at a minimum and two coins maximum. What 4 coins do you choose, and can you think of a second set of 4 coins that achieves the same goal?
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